Educational approach to perceptions of online risks and personal data protection

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65598/rps.6015

Keywords:

Digital education, Online risks, Online frauds and scams prevention, Personal data protection, Safe and responsible use of the Internet

Abstract

Online risks associated with scams or fraud involving technological devices and personal data are becoming increasingly common, so it is important to understand how citizens perceive these risks. Some studies point to training as one of the main challenges that will help address the risks and problems arising from the use of technology, which is necessary in both urban and rural areas. In this quasi-experimental mixed-method study, a risk perception scale is applied and 15 items on the perceptions of 239 citizens and their experiences focused on relationships and communication, online fraud and scams, and personal data are analyzed. The results show that citizens perceive a lot and/or too much risk in most actions and, in general, little risk in online purchases. They report problems of identity theft due to lost mobile phones, phishing, personal data processing, and others. Some of them are associated with good practices and strategies to deal with them and thus consciously avoid adopting risky behaviors in everyday situations that are increasingly common in the digital society.

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Author Biography

Norma Torres-Hernández, Universidad de Jaén, España

Doctora en Ciencias de la Educación (Universidad de Granada). Estudios en Pedagogía e Investigación y Currículum y Formación, Educación Primaria, Comunicación y Protección de datos en la sociedad digital. Investiga sobre la competencia digital, el uso seguro y responsable de Internet, la protección de datos en el ámbito educativo, los derechos digitales en la sociedad del conocimiento y la evaluación formativa. Ha sido colaboradora en proyectos de investigaciones nacionales y locales. Miembro del Grupo de investigación HUM386 (FORCE) de la UGR. Profesora sustituta interina en la Universidad de Jaén con experiencia docente en niveles secundaria y universidad en México y España.

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Published

2026-04-30

How to Cite

Gallego-Arrufat, M.-J., Torres-Hernández, N., García-Ruiz, M. del M., & Teba-López, A. (2026). Educational approach to perceptions of online risks and personal data protection. Prisma Social Journal, (53), 95–112. https://doi.org/10.65598/rps.6015

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