El discurso social sobre el ciberacoso en la prensa digital
Un análisis para profesionales de la intervención social
Keywords:
Cyberbullying, qualitative method, COVID-19, Social Work, digital pressAbstract
Dada la influencia de los medios de comunicación en la construcción de realidades y opiniones, se investigó cómo se presenta el fenómeno del ciberacoso en las versiones digitales de los diarios El País y El Mundo.
Se empleó un método cualitativo. En una primera fase, se aplicó el análisis temático del contenido textual de las noticias seleccionadas. Se obtuvieron tres bloques temáticos:1: Metamorfosis del acoso escolar: surgimiento del ciberacoso; 2: El patriarcado en el ciberacoso: cuestiones de género; y 3: La pandemia del COVID-19: caldo de cultivo del ciberacoso. En la segunda etapa, se realizó un análisis discursivo para profundizar en los contenidos interconectados hallados en los tres bloques temáticos. Se obtuvo el RI: Un incipiente enfoque de prevención-intervención contra el ciberacoso.
Los resultados sugieren que existe una necesidad apremiante de planificar y aplicar medidas sistemáticas y bien coordinadas. Para ello, se debe hacer especial hincapié en sensibilizar a la sociedad en general, y a los profesionales de la intervención social en particular, sobre estas nuevas formas de ejercer la violencia, de manera que apoyen y contribuyan socialmente a esta iniciativa. Todas las instituciones implicadas deberían priorizar en sus agendas políticas la lucha contra la actual lacra del ciberacoso.
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