Music and technology against Covid-19: a case in older people

Authors

Keywords:

music education, quality of life, social exclusion, covid 19, technology gap

Abstract

The use of music for the quality of life of the elderly is becoming very common, with a growing evidence base, such as the contributions of Kemper, K.J. and Danhauer (2005). During the Covid19 pandemic, technology has provided the main means of communication and provision of Gascón services (2020). In this research, which relates music and new technologies, a case study approach was used to explore the impact of the use of digital technologies during the pandemic. A group (12) of older people participated. (between 65 and 87 years old). Data was qualitatively analyzed using QuestionPro software. The results indicated the importance of musical activity in their lives. The participants found it difficult to use technologies like Skype. The participants valued the WhatsApp sessions, although they said they preferred face-to-face activities. In conclusion, musical activities can be carried out through digital technologies, but when it comes to older people, we find two difficulties such as the use and access to technologies and the challenge of musical activity. Difficulties are aggravated when there is a vulnerable situation like the one that has been generated since the covid19.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abascal, J. & Civit, A. (2001). Universal access to mobile telephony as a way to enhance the autonomy of elderly people. In Proceedings of the 2001 EC/NSF workshop on Universal accessibility of ubiquitous computing: providing for the elderly (WUAUC’01). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 93–99. doi:10.1145/564526.564551

Baird, A. & Samson, S. (2015). Music and Dementia. Progress in Brain Research. Volume 217, 207-235. doi: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2014.11.028

Clair, A. & Memmott, J. (2008). Therapeutic Uses of Music with Older Adults. Second Edition. American Music Therapy Association. ISBN-978-1-884914-03-4

Colombo, F.; Aroldi, P.; Carlo, S. (2015). “Nuevos mayores, viejas brechas: TIC, desigualdad y bienestar en la tercera edad en Italia”. En Comunicar: Revista Científica de Comunicación y Educación, Vol. 23, núm. (45), 47-55. doi: 10.3916/C45-2015-05

Chopik, W. J. (2016). The Benefits of Social Technology Use Among Older Adults Are Mediated by Reduced Loneliness. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 23, 551-556. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2016.0151

García, S. R., & Rabasco, F. P. (2016). Del uso de las tecnologías de la comunicación a las destrezas en competencia mediática en las personas mayores. Revista de Estudios para el Desarrollo Social de la Comunicación, (12), 86.

Gascón, M. (2020). Tecnología para mayores: mantener el contacto en tiempos de coronavirus. 20 Minutos. https://bit.ly/3kbxIQL

Godfreya, M. & Johnsonb, O. (2009). Digital circles of support: Meeting the information needs of older people. Computers in Human Behavior. 25, 3, May. 633-642. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2008.08.016

González, E. (2017). Personas mayores y TIC: oportunidades para estar conectados. Número 24. MISCELÁNEA. 17/1/2017. https://bit.ly/3jSpnBx

Grande, R., Pereira, M. A., Mato, V., & Pazos, A. (2008). Accesibilidad de las personas mayores a las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación: Situación actual en España. Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones en la Autonomía Personal, dependencia y accesibilidad, 93-114. https://bit.ly/39pYfWA

Hsin Chu, Chyn-Yng Yang, Yu Lin, Keng-Liang Ou, Tso-Ying Lee, Anthony Paul O’Brien & Kuei-Ru Chou, (2014). The Impact of Group Music Therapy on Depression and Cognition in Elderly Persons With Dementia: A Randomized Controlled Study. Biological Research For Nursing, 16 (2), 209-217. doi: 10.1177/1099800413485410

Huei‐chuan, S., Wen-li, L., Tzai-li, L. & Watson, R. (2011). A group music intervention using percussion instruments with familiar music to reduce anxiety and agitation of institutionalized older adults with dementia. Geriatric Psychiatry, 27 (6), 621-627. doi: 10.1002/gps.2761

Jenkins, A. (2011) Participation in learning and wellbeing among older adults, International Journal of Lifelong Education, 30(3), 403-420. doi: 10.1080/02601370.2011.570876

Kazez, R. (2009). Los estudios de caso y el problema de la selección de la muestra Aportes del Sistema de Matrices de Datos. Revista Subjetividad y Procesos Cognitivos, 13, julio de 2009, Buenos Aires (pág. 71-89). https://bit.ly/2LjTPZy

Kemper, K. J., & Danhauer, S. C. (2005). Music as therapy. South Med Journal, 98(3), 282-8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15813154/

Klimova, B. (2016). Elderly People and Their Use of Smart Technologies: Benefits and Limitations. Smart Education and e-Learning, 59, 405-412

López Morales, R. (2014). La brecha digital, nueva causa de exclusión social de los mayores. 60 y más. Digital, 326. https://bit.ly/2Fmd4yp

Lorence, D. P. & Park, H. (2006). New Technology and Old Habits: The Role of Age as a Technology Chasm’. Technology and Health Care. 14(2) 91-96, 200691 – 96. doi:10.3233/THC-2006-14204

Maya, P. (2008). La brecha digital, brecha social. Los recursos humanos en el desarrollo y la capacitación a través del aprendizaje digital. Gazeta de Antropología, 24. http://hdl.handle.net/10481/6963

Mammarella, N., Fairfield, B. & Cornoldi, C. (2007). Does music enhance cognitive performance in healthy older adults? The Vivaldi effect. Aging Clin Exp Res 19, 394–399. doi: 10.1007/BF03324720

Millward, P. (2003). The ’grey digital divide’: Perception, exclusion and barriers of access to the Internet for older people. First Monday, 8(7). doi: 10.5210/fm.v8i7.1066

Mitzner, T. L., Sanford, J.A., March & A Rogers, W.A.(2018). Closing the Capacity-Ability Gap: Using Technology to Support Aging With Disability. Innovation in Aging, 2 (1). doi: 10.1093/geroni/igy008

Morales, N. (2016). El reto de la brecha digital y las personas mayores en el medio rural español. El caso de castilla y león. Fonseca, Journal of Communication, 13, 165-185. doi: 10.14201/fjc201613165185

Nikou, S. (2015), Mobile technology and forgotten consumers: the young‐elderly. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 39: 294-304. doi:10.1111/ijcs.12187

OMS (2017). 10 datos sobre el envejecimiento y la salud. https://www.who.int/features/factfiles/ageing/es/

ONU (2019). La población mundial sigue en aumento, aunque sea cada vez más vieja 17 de junio 2019, Nueva York. https://bit.ly/2GYvUMm

ONU (s.f.). Envejecimiento. https://www.un.org/es/sections/issues-depth/ageing/index.html

Palisson, J., Roussel-Baclet, C., Maillet, D., Belin, C., Jankri, J and Narme, P. (2015) Music enhances verbal episodic memory in Alzheimer’s disease, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 37 (5), 503-517. doi: 10.1080/13803395.2015.1026802

Pirhonene, J, Lolich, L. Tuominen, K, Jolanki, O & Timonen, V (2020). These devices have not been made for older people's needs” – Older adults' perceptions of digital technologies in Finland and Ireland. Technology in Society, 62, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101287

Raglio A, Attardo L, Gontero G, Rollino S, Groppo E, & Granieri E. (2015). Effects of music and music therapy on mood in neurological patients. World J Psychiatry, 5(1). 68‐78. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v5.i1.68

Trombetti,A., Hars, M., Herrmann, F., Kressig, R., Ferrari, R. and Rizzoli, R. (2011). Effect of Music-Based Multitask Training on Gait, Balance, and Fall Risk in Elderly PeopleA Randomized Controlled Trial. Arch Intern Med. 1715(6), 25-533. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2010.446

Van De Watering, M. (2005). The impact of computer technology on the elderly. Retrieved June. https://bit.ly/2RujZIx

Vaportzis, E., Giatsi Clausen, M. & Gow, A.J. (2017). Older Adults Perceptions of Technology and Barriers to Interacting with Tablet Computers: A Focus Group Study. Frotiers in Pshichology. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01687

Yin, R. (1994): Case Study Research: Design and Methods. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA. https://bit.ly/3lCIa4h

Published

2021-01-29

How to Cite

Vernia-Carrasco, A.-M. (2021). Music and technology against Covid-19: a case in older people. Revista Prisma Social, (32), 244–261. Retrieved from https://revistaprismasocial.es/article/view/4050