Local community programmes and successful ageing: A study from the North-East of Portugal
Palabras clave:
Successful Aging, local authority programs, multiple correspondence analysis.Resumen
The ageing of the population poses challenges for both policies and support systems for older people. In Bragança, a city in the North-East of Portugal, this phenomenon has a great impact and that is why the municipality is implementing community programmes to promote successful ageing. Objective: examine indicators of successful ageing in people aged 55 and over that participate in community programmes, using multiple correspondence analysis (MCA). A total of 50 were randomly selected and another 50 persons joined the previous group according to gender and age stratification criteria, resulting in a total of 100 in two sub-samples: the group that took part in municipal communiy programmes and the group that did not participate in such programmes. In both groups a multidimensional gerontological evaluation was applied to collect sociodemographic characteristics, cognitive performance, psychological well-being, social net work and independence for instrumental activities of daily living . Based on the proximity between the categories of social spaces, it was observed that participants involved in community programmes showed higher levels of psychological well-being and independence in instrumental activities. The group that did not participate in the community programmes showed higher risk of isolation, lower psychological well-being, higher level of dependence and low cognitive performance. The evidence shows the importance of this type of programmes for a successful ageing and that the methodology of multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) stands as a good strategy to evaluate the benefits of these programmes.
Descargas
Citas
Adams, K.B., Leibbrandt, S., Moon, H. (2011). A critical review of the literature on social and leisure activity and wellbeing in later life. Ageing Soc., 31(4), 683-712. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X10001091
Afonso, C. M. F. (2017). O impacto do status profissional na saúde do trabalhador: uma comparação entre Brasil e Portugal. University of Brasilia.
Araújo, F., Pais-Ribeiro, J., Oliveira. A., Pinto, C., & Martins, T. (2008). Validação da escala de Lawton e Brody numa amostra de idosos não institucionalizados. In I. Leal, J. Pais-Ribeiro, I. Silva & S. Marques (Eds.), Actas do 7º Congresso Nacional de Psicologia da Saúde. ISPA, 217-220.
Avolio, M., Montagnoli, S.; Marino, M., Basso, D.; Furia, G., Ricciardi, W. & Belvis, A. G (2013). Factors Influencing Quality of Life for Disabled and Nondisabled Elderly Population: The Results of a Multiple Correspondence Analysis. Current Gerontology and Geriatrics Research, Article ID 258274, 6 pages. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/258274
Baltes, P. B. & Baltes, M. M. (1990). Psychological perspectives on successful aging: The model of selective optimization with compensation. In P. B. Baltes & M. M. Baltes (Eds.), Successful aging: Perspectives from the behavioural sciences (pp. 1-34). Cambridge University Press.https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511665684.003
Bárrios, M., & Fernandes, A. (2014). A promoção do envelhecimento ativo a nível local: análise de programas de intervenção autárquica. Revista de Saúde Pública, 32 (2), 188-196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rpsp.2014.09.002
Bastos, M. A., Monteiro, J., Faria, C., Pimentel, M.H., Rosas-Silva, S., & Afonso, C. (2020). Participação em programas de intervenção comunitária e qualidade de vida: resultados de um estudo multicêntrico em Portugal. Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia, 23(6), e190017. Epub May 11. https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-22562020023.190017
Benzecri, J. P. (1984). L’analyse des données. Dunod.
Bijleveld, C.J.H., Kamp, L.J.T. (1998). Longitudinal Data Analysis: Designs, Models and Methods. Sage Publications.
Bloom, D. E., Chatterji, S., Kowal, P., Lloyd-Sherlock, P., McKee, M., Rechel, B., … Smith, J. P. (2015). Macroeconomic implications of population ageing and selected policy responses. The Lancet, 385(9968), 649–657. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61464-1
Bourdieu, P. (1989). O Poder Simbólico. Rio de Janeiro: Bertrand Brasil.
Carvalho, H. (2008). Análise Multivariada de Dados Qualitativos: Utilização de Correspondências Múltiplas com o SPSS. Edições Sílabo.
Cavalcanti, A.D., Moreira, R.S, Diniz, G.T.N, Vilela, M.B.R, Silva, V.L. (2018). Active aging and its interface with sociall determinants of health. Geriatr Gerontol Aging, 12(1),15-23. doi: 10.5327/Z2447-211520181700078
Cockerham, W. C. (2007). Social Causes of Health and Disease. Polity Press.
Coenders, G., Casas, F, Batista-Foguet, J. M. & Gonzalez, M. (2002). Living Conditions, Interviewer Effects and Perceived Well-Being of the Elderly. A Multiple Correspondence Analysis Approach.In Ferligoj, A. & Mrvar, A. (Eds.) Developments in Social Science Methodology, Metodološki Zvezki 18. Ljubljana.
Coll-Planas, L., Nyqvist, F., Puig,T. Urrútia, G., Solà,I. & Monteserín, R. (2016). Social capital interventions targeting older people and their impact on health: a systematic review. J Epidemiol Community Health, 1–10. doi:10.1136/jech-2016-208131.
Costa, F.R., Rodrigues, F.M., Prudente, C.O., Souza, I.F. (2018). Qualidade de vida de idosos participantes e não participantes de programas públicos de exercícios físicos. Rev Bras Geriatr Gerontol, 21(1), 24-31. https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1981-22562018021.170136
Costa, P. S., Santos, N. C., Cunha, P., Cotter, J. & Sousa, N. (2013). The Use of Multiple Correspondence Analysis to Explore Associations between Categories of Qualitative Variables in Healthy Ageing. Journal of Aging Research, Article ID302163, 12 pages, http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/302163
Daniel, F., Simões, T. & Monteiro, R. (2012). Representações sociais do envelhecer no masculino e do envelhecer no feminino. Ex aequo, (26), 13-26. http://www.scielo.mec.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0874-55602012000200003&lng=pt&tlng=pt.
Dias, G., Mendes, R., Serra e Silva, P., Branquinho, M.A. (2014). Envelhecimento activo e actividade física. Escola Superior de Educação de Coimbra.
Eurostat (2019). Population-Structure and ageing. Eurostat Statistics Explained.
Falcão, A., Pereira, F., Pimentel, M. H., Teixeira, M. C. & Rodrigues VMC (2017). The academic background of gerontologists and client satisfaction in long-term residential care for older persons. Educational Gerontology, 43 (2), 62-72. doi:10.1080/03601277.2016.1259288
Fernández–Ballesteros, R. (2009). PsicoGerontologia: perspectivas europeas para un mundo que envejece. Piramide Ediciones.
Folstein, M., Folstein, S. & McHugh, P. (1975). Mini- mental state. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12, 189–98. doi:10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6
Garcia, S., Cunha, M., Mendes, E., Preto, L., Novo A. (2019). Impacto de um treino propriocetivo na capacidade funcional dos idosos. Revista Portuguesa de Enfermagem de Reabilitação 2 (1), https://doi.org/10.33194/rper.2019.v2.n1.12.4560.10.33194
Geib, Lorena Teresinha Consalter (2012). Determinantes sociais da saúde do idoso. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 17(1), 123-133. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-81232012000100015
Guerreiro, M., Silva, A. P., Botelho, M., Leitão, O., Castro-Caldas, A. & Garcia, C. (1994) Adaptação à população portuguesa da tradução do Mini Mental State Examination. Revista Portuguesa de Neurologia, 1, 9-10.
Hajek, A., Brettschneider. C., Mallon, T., Enrst, A., Mamone, S., Wiese, B., Weyerer, S., Werle, J., Pentzek, M., Fuchs, A., Stein, J., Luck, T., Bickel, H., Weeg, D., Wagner, M., Heser, K., Maier, W., Scherer, M., Riedel-Heller, S. G., König, H. H., AgeCoDe Study Group (2017). The impact of social engagement on health-related quality of life and depressive symptoms in old age: evidence from a multicenter prospective cohort study in Germany. Health Qual Life Outcomes,15(1),1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-017-0715-8
International Longevity Centre Brazil (2015). Active ageing: a policy framework in response to the longevity revolution. ILC-Brazil.
Kahana, E., & Kahana, B. (1996). Conceptual and empirical advances in understanding aging well through proactive adaptation. In V. L. Bengston (Ed.), Adulthood and aging: Research on continuities and discontinuities(pp. 18-40). Springer.
Kahana, E., Kahana, B., & Lee, J. E. (2014). Proactive approaches to successful aging: One clear path through the forest. Gerontology, 60(5), 466-474. https://doi.org/10.1159/000360222
Lawton, M.P., & Brody, E.M. (1969). Assessment of older people: Self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. The Gerontologist, 9 (3), 179-186. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/9.3_Part_1.179
Lubben, J., Blozik, E. Gillmann, G., Iliffe, S., Kruse, W., Beck, J. & Stuck, A. (2006). Performance of an Abbreviated Version of the Lubben social network scale among three european community-dwelling older adult populations. The Gerontologist, 46 (4), 503-513. doi:10.1093/geront/46.4.503
Marques, S. (2011). Discriminação da Terceira Idade. Lisboa: Fundação Francisco Manuel dos Santos/Relógio D`Àgua Editores.
Masuy, A. J. (2011). How does elderly family care envolve over time? An analysis of the care provided to the elderly by their spouse and children in the Panel Study on Belgian Househoulds 1992-2002. Université Catholique de Louvain.
Michèle, J., Guillaume, M., Alain, T., Nathalie, B., Claude, F., Kamel, G. (2017). Social and leisure activity profiles and well-being among the older adults: a longitudinal study. Aging Ment Health,1-7. doi:10.1080/13607863.2017.1394442
Menichetti, J., Cipresso, P. Bussolin, D. & Graffigna, G. (2016). Engaging older people in healthy and active lifestyles: a systematic review. Aging & Society, 36 (10), 2036-2060. doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X15000781.
Morgado, J., Rocha, C., Maruta, C., Guerreiro, M., & Martins, I. (2009). Novos valores normativos do mini-mental state examination. Sinapse, 9(2), 10-16.
Novo, R. F., Silva, M. E. & Peralta, E. (1997). O bem-estar psicológico em adultos: Estudo das características psicométricas da versão portuguesa das escalas de C. Ryff. In M. Gonçalves, I. Ribeiro, S. Araújo, C. Machado, L. Almeida e M. Simões (Orgs.) Avaliação psicológica: Formas e Contextos (Vol. V, pp. 313-324). Associação dos Psicólogos Portugueses.
Pimentel, M., Fernandes, H., Afonso, C., Bastos, A. (2019). Importance of social network for the successful aging and health of the elderly. Journal of Aging & Innovation, 8 (1), 68-84.
PORDATA (2019). Retrato de Portugal na Europa: Edição 2019. Fundação Francisco Manuel dos Santos.
PORDATA (2020). Retrato de Portugal na Europa: Edição 2020. Fundação Francisco Manuel dos Santos.
Preto, L., Gomes, J., Novo, A., Mendes, E. & Granero-Molina, J. (2016). Effects of a Rehabilitation Nursing Program on the Functional Fitness of Institutionalized Elderly. Revista de Enfermagem Referência, 4(8), 55. doi:10.12707/RIV15019
Ribeiro, C.G., Ferretti, F., Sá, C.A. Qualidade de vida em função do nível de atividade física em idosos urbanos e rurais. Rev Bras Geriatr Gerontol. 2017;20(3), 330-39. https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-22562017020.160110
Ribeiro, O., Teixeira, L., Duarte, N., Azevedo, M. J., Araújo, L., Barbosa, S. & Paúl, C. (2012). Versão portuguesa da escala breve de redes sociais de Lubben (LSNS-6). Revista Temática Kairós Gerontologia, 15 (1), 217-234. https://doi.org/10.23925/2176-901X.2012v15iEspecial11p217-234
Rodrigues, T. F., Martins, R. O. (2014). Envelhecimento e saúde prioridades políticas num Portugal em mudança, 1ª ed. Instituto Hidrográfico.
Rowe, J. W. & Kahn, R. L. (1997). Successful Aging. The Gerontologist, 37(4), 433-440. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/37.4.433
Rowe, J. W. & Kahn, R. L. (1998). Successful Aging. Dell Publishing.
Rowe, J. W. & Kahn, R. L. (2015) Successful aging 2.0: Conceptual expansions for the 21st century. Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 70(4), 593-596. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbv025
Ryff, C. D. (1989a). Beyond Ponce de Leon and life satisfaction: New directions in quest for successful aging. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 12(1), 35-55. doi: 10.1177/016502548901200102
Ryff, C. D. (1989b). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 1069-1081. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069
Ryff, C. D. (2014). Psychological well-being revisited: Advances in science and practice. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 81(1), 10-28. doi: 10.1159/000353263
Sequeira, C. (2007). Cuidar de idosos dependentes. Quarteto Editora.
Teater, B. & Chonody, J. M. (2020). What attributes of successful aging are important to older adults? The development of a multidimensional definition of successful aging. Soc Work Health Care, 59(3),161-179. doi: 10.1080/00981389.2020.1731049.
Silva, O. & Aurea, S. (2013). Avaliação da Resiliência em idosos na Ilha de São Miguel numa perspectiva multidimensional. V Congresso Envelhecimento(s): a Arte de viver. Universidade dos Açores.
Unidade de Missão para a Valorização do Interior (UMVI, 2017). Programa Nacional de Coesão Territorial. Republica Portuguesa.
United Nations Economic Comission for Europe, & European Comission. (2015). Active ageing index home.
United Nations Economic Comission for Europe (2012). Active ageing. Policy Brief on Ageing, (13).
Vaz Serra, A., Canavarro, M. C., Simões, M. R., Pereira, M., Gameiro, S., Quartilho, M. J., Carona, C. & Paredes, T. (2006). Estudos psicométricos do instrumento avaliação da Qualidade de Vida da Organização Mundial de Saúde (WHOQOL-Bref) para Portugal. Psiquiatria Clínica, 27(1), 41-49.
Villaverde Cabral, M., Ferreira, P. M.; Silva, P. A.; Jerónimo, P.; Marques, T. (2013). Processos de Envelhecimento em Portugal. Fundação Francisco Manuel dos Santos.
World Health Organization (1998). The World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-Bref). World Health Organization.
World Health Organization (1999). A life course perspective of maintaining independence in older age. World Health Organization.
World Health Organization (1999). A life course perspective of maintaining independence in older age. World Health Organization.
World Health Organization (2002). Active ageing: a policy framework. World Health Organization.
World Health Organization (2012). Good health adds life to years: Global brief for World Health Day 2012. Geneva: World Health Organization.
World Health Organization (2015a). World report on ageing and health (Vol. 1). World Health Organization.
World Health Organization (2015b). Draft 1: Global Strategy and Action Plan on Ageing and Health. World Health Organization.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Los derechos de edición pertenecen a la Fundación iS+D para la Investigación Social Avanzada, entidad que edita la Revista Prisma Social, y es necesario su permiso para cualquier reproducción. En todo caso, será necesario citar la procedencia de cualquier reproducción total o parcial.
La publicación de artículos o reseñas en la Revista Prisma Social no da derecho a remuneración alguna.
Política de acceso abierto
La publicación de la Revista Prisma Social y su difusión se realiza de forma abierta a través de Internet.
La Revista Prisma Social ofrece acceso libre y abierto inmediato a su contenido de forma totalmente gratuita con el fin de hacer llegar la investigación científica a toda la sociedad y con el objetivo de crear una cultura reflexiva encaminada a la comprensión de los comportamientos sociales desde una perspectiva global.
Todos los contenidos digitales de la Revista Prisma Social son de acceso libre y gratuito y se publican bajo una licencia de Creative Commons:
está bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 3.0 España License.
Creado a partir de la obra en www.isdfundacion.org
Bajo esta licencia, está permitida la reproducción y difusión de los contenidos de la revista con fines educativos o de investigación, sin ánimo de lucro, siempre y cuando estos no se modifiquen, se cite la procedencia (Prisma Social, Revista de ciencias sociales), y la autoría.
Esta licencia a la que se acoge la Revista Prisma Social permite copiar, distribuir, exhibir los textos e imágenes de la revista, siempre que se cumplan las siguientes condiciones:
- Reconocimiento: Debe reconocerse y respetarse la autoría de la obra de la manera especificada por el autor y la entidad editora (Revista Prisma Social – Fundación iS+D).
- No comercial: No se puede utilizar esta obra para fines comerciales.
- No derivados: No se puede alterar, transformar o generar una obra derivada a partir de esta obra.
Se deberán establecer claramente los términos de esta licencia para cualquier uso o distribución de los documentos. Se podrá prescindir de cualquiera de estas condiciones si se obtiene el permiso expreso del autor/a.
Desde la Revista de Prisma Social se permite y se invita a los/as autores/as a ampliar la visibilidad, alcance e impacto de sus artículos publicados en la revista mediante la redifusión (auto-archivo) de los mismos en:
1. Sus espacios web personales (web, blog, redes sociales, foros científicos, etc.).
2. Archivos abiertos institucionales (archivos universitarios, Hispana, Europeana, etc.).
3. Redes sociales de naturaleza académica y científica (ResearchGate, Academia.edu, Getcited.org).
Se requiere que en dichas publicaciones se detallen todos los datos bibliográficos de la publicación.
Para más información, puede descargar y consultar las Condiciones de Publicación:
.png)
