Pandemic and post-truth: the impact of COVID-19 on WhatsApp communication

Authors

  • María del Mar Rivas Carmona Department of English and German Philologies, Faculty of Philosophy and Letters, University of Córdoba (UCO), Spain
  • María Luisa Calero Vaquera Department of Language Sciences, Faculty of Philosophy and Letters, University of Córdoba (UCO), Spain

Keywords:

infodemic; post-truth; digital communication; WhatsApp; memes; humor; COVID-19; multimodality; Relevance

Abstract

The global scientific fight to defeat the pandemic caused by COVID-19 has led to what is already called an infodemic or an over abundance of information in this era of digital communication linked to post-truth. Thus, to the thousands of scientific articles published, millions of tweets or videos are added with different degrees of precision or veracity. In this study, the authors reflect on these social behaviours from a linguistic-semiotic perspective, through the critical analysis of a corpus of approximately 800 memes, habitual “cultural units” in digital discourse, that have circulated on WhatsApp in Spain during the state of alarm decreed by the central government from March 14 to June 21, 2020. Following the postulates of Sperber and Wilson’s Theory of Relevance (1986; 2004; 2012, etc.), we analyze the iconic or textual characteristics that serve as communicative clues in these “multimodal” texts. The analysis leads to a description of the cognitive effects intended through the common vehicle of humor, which lead us to classify them from "vindicatory and critical" (political or social criticism, depending on ideological beliefs and positions), "emotional" (driven by solidarity, empathy, gratitude, compassion ...), “ludic” (which, centred on the linguistic code, mainly seek to entertain the addressee), to “deceiving / undeceiving” (hoax and anti-hoax messages). 

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Author Biographies

María del Mar Rivas Carmona, Department of English and German Philologies, Faculty of Philosophy and Letters, University of Córdoba (UCO), Spain

Maria del Mar Rivas Carmona
University of Córdoba (UCO)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6298-842X
Full Professor of Translation and Interpretation
Department of English and German Philologies
Faculty of Philosophy and Letters
University of Córdoba
Plaza del Cardenal Salazar, s / n
14071 Córdoba (Spain)
mmrivas@uco.es

Main lines of research: Pragmatics and Discourse Analysis, Specialized Translation and Gender Studies

Outstanding projects and publications:
Projects: I have participated as a researcher in a dozen projects. I am responsible for the Galileo Innovation and Transfer Project at UCO "Translators in the linguistic management of agrifood trade relations".
Books: Voz de Mujer: lo femenino en el lenguaje y la literatura (Córdoba, 1997), Comunicación y Discurso (Sevilla, 2003, vv.aa.), En Voz Activa: el papel de la mujer en la ficción inglesa (XVII-XX) (Sevilla, 2011), La Andalucía rural vista por viajeros extranjeros. (Nueva York: Peter Lang, 2013, con V. López).

María Luisa Calero Vaquera, Department of Language Sciences, Faculty of Philosophy and Letters, University of Córdoba (UCO), Spain

María Luisa Calero Vaquera

University of Córdoba (UCO)

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0966-8213

Professor of General Linguistics (Retired Professor)

Department of Language Sciences

University of Córdoba

Plaza del Cardenal Salazar, s / n14071 Córdoba (Spain)

mlcalero@uco.es

Main lines of research: Linguistic historiography, history of Spanish grammar, semiology, language and gender, artificial languages ​​

Remarkable projects and publications:

Projects: Researcher in charge of the R&D project The beginnings of modern syntax : Logical and grammatical analysis in the teaching of Spanish, financed by the MEC and FEDER funds [code: R&D HUM2007-60976 / FILO]. Books: Historia de la gramática española (1847-1920) (Madrid, 1986), Proyectos de lengua universal: la contribución española (Córdoba, 1999), Sexismo y redacción periodística (Valladolid, 2003, with M. Bengoechea), Discurso de género y didáctica. Relato de una inquietud (Bolonia / Córdoba, 2012, con F. San Vicente).

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Published

2020-10-30

How to Cite

Rivas Carmona, M. del M., & Calero Vaquera, M. L. . (2020). Pandemic and post-truth: the impact of COVID-19 on WhatsApp communication. Revista Prisma Social, (31), 110–154. Retrieved from https://revistaprismasocial.es/article/view/3892