Artículos sobre fármacos en la prensa Española: ¿Cuánta información y qué temas son noticia?

Authors

  • Gonzalo Casino Department of Communication, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain. Iberoamerican Cochrane Centre, Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)
  • Andreu Prados-Bo Department of Communication, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain. Blanquerna School of Health Sciences, Ramon Llull University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4393-9723
  • Fèlix Bosch-Llonch Dr. Antoni Esteve Foundation, Barcelona, Spain. Universitat de Vic, Universitat Central de Catalunya

Keywords:

Fármacos, Medicamentos, Periódicos, Prensa, Comunicación científica, Periodismo, Análisis de contenido

Abstract

Las noticias sobre fármacos son importantes para los profesionales de la salud, las empresas y el público general. Sin embargo, faltan estudios que analicen los artículos periodísticos sobre fármacos. Este trabajo utiliza el análisis de contenido para examinar los artículos sobre fármacos en 17 periódicos españoles (13 generalistas, dos económicos y dos profesionales) desde 2008 hasta 2017. En promedio, tanto los periódicos generalistas como los económicos publicaron tres artículos sobre fármacos cada semana, mientras que los profesionales 14 cada semana. En conjunto, el número de artículos sobre fármacos disminuyó un 10%. Los temas relacionados con fármacos más cubiertos en 2017 fueron el cáncer y los genéricos; el menos cubierto fue la investigación preclínica. Se publicaron cuatro veces más artículos sobre investigación clínica que sobre investigación preclínica. La prensa económica publicó más sobre investigación clínica y preclínica que otros tipos de prensa. Los artículos sobre fármacos representaron el 0,5% (n=838/178.926) de todos los artículos de la prensa general, el 0,8% (n=468/55.800) de la económica, el 8,5% (n=415/4.856) de la profesional médica y el 1,2% (n=19/1.645) de la agencia de noticias científicas SINC. Este estudio se ha realizado con una nueva estrategia para buscar e identificar artículos de periódicos mediante análisis de contenido de grandes volúmenes de información y ofrece datos relevantes para orientar futuras investigaciones.

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Author Biographies

Andreu Prados-Bo, Department of Communication, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain. Blanquerna School of Health Sciences, Ramon Llull University

Iberoamerican Cochrane Centre, Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau), Barcelona, Spain.

Blanquerna School of Health Sciences, Ramon Llull University, Barcelona, Spain.

Fèlix Bosch-Llonch, Dr. Antoni Esteve Foundation, Barcelona, Spain. Universitat de Vic, Universitat Central de Catalunya

Dr. Antoni Esteve Foundation, Barcelona, Spain.

Universitat de Vic, Universitat Central de Catalunya, Spain

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Published

2020-10-30

How to Cite

Casino, G., Prados-Bo, A. ., & Bosch-Llonch, F. (2020). Artículos sobre fármacos en la prensa Española: ¿Cuánta información y qué temas son noticia? . Revista Prisma Social, (31), 189–211. Retrieved from https://revistaprismasocial.es/article/view/3905