Notes on the fight against exclusion from the socio-educational community

Authors

  • Isabel Fernández Menor Universidad de Vigo
  • Ángeles Parrilla Latas Universidad de Vigo

Keywords:

inclusion; sense of belonging; secondary education; participation; discusión groups; participative methodology.

Abstract

One of the major social challenges of our time is the fight against the processes of social and educational exclusion. In this struggle, movements that believe that moving in an inclusive direction means recognising the capacity of the groups and agents involved to analyse, regulate and develop ways of improving and modifying their own situation are gaining strength. From this perspective, a participatory study is presented which assumes the importance of the sense of belonging to the school community in preventing exclusion, failure and school dropout. The paper presents the results derived from the analysis of three discussion groups developed within a Community Inquiry Team composed of different representatives of an educational community: students, teachers, managers and families, from a secondary school in Pontevedra (Spain). The aim of these groups was to create and develop proposals for improvement in order to foster students' sense of belonging to the school. The results of the empirical analysis identify four categories that can be considered as key points to increase the sense of belonging in and from the educational community. The article concludes by analysing the impact that the participation of different socio-community agents has on the creation of a more inclusive educational community.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Isabel Fernández Menor, Universidad de Vigo

Isabel Fernández Menor es contratada posdoctoral en el Departamento de Didáctica, Organización Escolar y Métodos de Investigación de la Universidad de Vigo (UVigo) y miembro del grupo de investigación CIES-Uvigo (Colaboración para la Inclusión Educativa y Social). Líneas de investigación: procesos de inclusión socio-educativa, procesos de exclusión escolar, investigación participativa, sentido de pertenencia escolar y engagement, sobre todo, en la etapa de educación secundaria. Dirección: Facultad de CC Educación y del Deporte. Campus A Xunqueira, s/n, 36005 Pontevedra (España).

Ángeles Parrilla Latas, Universidad de Vigo

Ángeles Parrilla Latas es Catedrática de Didáctica y Organización Escolar en la Universidad de Vigo (UVigo), directora del grupo de investigación CIES-UVigo (Colaboración para la Inclusión Educativa y Social), y directora del Programa de Doctorado Interuniversitario en Equidad e innovación en educación. Líneas de investigación:  Procesos de inclusión socio-educativa; Procesos de exclusión escolar; e Investigación participativa, inclusiva y comunitaria. En la actualidad es directora del Proyecto de investigación del Plan Nacional de I+D+i:”¿Qué estamos olvidando en la educación inclusiva?: Una investigación participativa en Galicia” (Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación) (PID2019-108775RB-C41)   Dirección: Facultad de CC Educación y del Deporte. Campus A Xunqueira, s/n, 36005 Pontevedra (España)

References

Allen, K., Kern, M. L., Vella-Brodrick, D., Hattie, J. y Waters, L. (2018). What schools need to know about fostering school belonging: A meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 30, 1–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-016-9389-8

Álvarez-Pérez, P., López-Aguilar, D. y Valladares, R. A. (2021). La influencia del engagement en las trayectorias formativas de los estudiantes de Bachillerato. Revista Estudios Sobre Educación, 40, 27-50. https://doi.org/10.15581/004.40.27-50

Anderman, E. (2002). School effects on psichological outcomes during adolescence. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94(4), 795-809. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.94.4.795

Arslan, G. (2020). School belongingness, well-being, and mental health among adolescents: Exploring the role of loneliness. Australian Journal of Psychology. Australian Journal of Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajpy.12274.

Canales. D. y Peña, L. (2014). Factores que impactan en el sentido de pertenencia en la escuela: dibujos y relatos de estudiantes de séptimo básico en cuatro escuelas municipales. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso.

Castel, R. (2014). Los riesgos de exclusión social en un contexto de incertidumbre. Revista Internacional de Sociología, 72(1), 15-24. https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2013.03.18

Cavazos, J. y Encinas, F. C. (2016). Influencia del engagement académico en la lealtad de estudiantes de posgrado: un abordaje a través de un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales. Estudios Gerenciales, 32(140), 228-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.estger.2016.07.001

Connell, J. P. y Wellborn, J. G. (1991). Competence, autonomy, and relatedness: a motivational analysis of self-system processes. En M.R. Gunnar y L.A. Sroufe (eds.), Self Processes in Development: Minnesota Symposium on Child Psychology (pp. 43-77). University of Chicago Press.

Craggs, H. y Kelly, C. (2018). School belonging: Listening to the voices of secondary school students who have undergone managed moves. School Psychology International, 39(1), 56–73. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034317741936

Creswell, J. y Guetterman, T. (2012). Educational research. Planning, conducting and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. Pearson

Cochran-Smith, M. y Stern, R. (2014) Imagining schools as centers for inquiry. En L. Reynolds (Ed.). Imagine it better: Visions of what schools might be (pp. 85-96). Heinemann Books.

Daniels, H., Thompson, I. y Tawell, A. (2019). Practices of exclusion in cultures of inclusive schooling in the United Kingdom. Publicaciones, 49(3), 23–36. https://doi.org/10.30827/publicaciones.v49i3.11402

Della Porta, D. y Diani, M. (2015). The Oxford handbook of Social Movements. Oxford University Press.

Demirci, İ. (2020). School Engagement and Well-Being in Adolescents: Mediating Roles of Hope and Social Competence. Child Indicators Research 13, 1573–1595. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-020-09722-y

Eisner, C. (2001). Making the grade: a report on SAT I results in the nation’s urban schools. Council of the Great City Schools.

Fernández-Menor, I. (2020). Estudio Exploratorio sobre las Barreras y Apoyos a la Pertenencia en Educación Secundaria. Revista Internacional de Educación para la Justicia Social, 9(1), 165-189. https://doi.org/10.15366/riejs2020.9.1.008

Finn, J. D. (1989). Withdrawing from school. Review of Educational Research, 59, 117-142. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543059002117

Finn, J. D. y Zimmer, K. S. (2012). What is it? How does it matter? En S. L. Christenson, A. L. Reschly y C. Wylie (eds.), Handbook of research on student engagement (pp. 97-131). Springer.

FOESSA (2019). VIII Informe sobre Exclusión y Desarrollo Social en España. Fundación FOESSA.

Gallego, C., Rodríguez, M. y Corujo, C. (2016). La perspectiva comunitaria en educación inclusiva. Revista Prisma Social, (16), 60-110. https://revistaprismasocial.es/article/view/1254

García-Moya, I., Bunn, F., Jimenez-Iglesias, A., Paniagua, C. y Brooks, F. (2018). The conceptualisation of school and teacher connectedness in adolescent research: a scoping review of literatura. Educational review, 71(4), 423-444. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2018.1424117

González, A., Paoloni, P. V., Donolo, D. S. y Rinaudo, C. (2015). Behavioral engagement and disaffection in school activities: exploring a model of motivational facilitators and performance outcomes. Anales de psicología, 31(3), 869-878. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.32.1.176981.

González, Mª. T. (2015). Los centros escolares y su contribución a paliar el desenganche y el abandono escolar. Revista de currículum y formación del profesorado, 19(3), 158-176. https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/profesorado/article/view/43639

González, Mª. T. (2017). Desenganche y abandono escolar, y medidas de reenganche: algunas consideraciones. Revista de currículum y formación del profesorado, 21(4), 17-37. https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/profesorado/article/view/62492

Goodenow, C. (1993a). Classroom belonging among early adolescent students: relationships to motivation and achievement. Journal of Early Adolescence, 13(1), 21-43. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431693013001002

Hancock, K. J. y Zubrick. S. (2015). Children and Young people at risk of disengagement from school. Telethon Kids Institute.

Hughes, J. N. y Kwok, O. (2006). Classroom engagement mediates the effect of teacher-student support on elementary students’ peer acceptance: A prospective analysis. Journal of School Psychology, 43(6), 465-480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2005.10.001

INE (2018). España en cifras. Instituto Nacional de Estadística.

Li, Y., Qiu, L. y Sun, B. (2020). School engagement as a mediator in students’ social relationships and academic performance: a survey based on CiteSpace. International Journal of Crowd Science. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCS-02-2020-0005

Luckner, A. y Pianta, R. (2011). Teacher-student interaction in fifth grade classrooms: relation with children’s peer behavior. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 32(5), 257-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2011.02.010

Major, E. L. y Machin, S. (2018) Social Mobility and Its Enemies. Pelican Books.

McDermot, T., Porter, J., Ingram, J. y Daniels, H. (2020). The development of a tool for investigating the barriers and supports to participation in school life and feelings of belonging: part 1. European Journal of Special Needs Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2020.1823164

Miles, M. B. y Huberman, A.M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: an expanded sourcebook. Sage Publications.

Morris, M. y Pullen, C. (2007). Disengagement and re-engagement of Young People in Learning at Key Stage 3. Research in Practice.

OCDE (2019). Panorama de la Educación. Indicadores de la OCDE 2019. Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional.

Osterman, K. (2000). Student´s need for belonging in the school community. Review of Educational Research, 70(3), 323-367. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543070003323

Porter, J., Daniels, H., Martin, S., Hacker, J., Feiler, A. y Georgeson, J. (2010). Testing of disability identification tool for schools. University of Bath/Department of Education.

Reschly, A. L. y Christenson, S. L. (2012). Jingle, jangle, and conceptual haziness: evolution and future directions of the engagement construct. En S. L. Christenson, A. L. Reschly y C. Wylie (eds.), Handbook of research on student engagement (pp. 3-19). Springer.

Ros, I. (2009). La implicación del estudiante con la escuela. Revista de Psicodidáctica, 14(1), 79-92.

Save the Children (2018). Mézclate conmigo. Publicaciones Save the Children.

Stamou, E., Edwards, A., Daniels, H. y Ferguson, L. (2014). Young people at-risk of drop-out from education: recognising and responding to their needs. University of Oxford.

Tey, A. (2012). Emociones, sentimientos y valores en la adolescencia. En M. Martínez (ed.), Adolescencia, aprendizaje y personalidad. Problemas y soluciones en la educación secundaria (pp. 141-164). Sello Editorial.

Published

2021-04-29

How to Cite

Fernández Menor, I., & Parrilla Latas, Ángeles. (2021). Notes on the fight against exclusion from the socio-educational community. Revista Prisma Social, (33), 183–201. Retrieved from https://revistaprismasocial.es/article/view/4261