Analysis of corporate social responsibility processes through 113 concepts
Social tool or institutional marketing
Keywords:
social corporate responsibility, Google, ethics, voluntariness, profit maximizationAbstract
The processes of corporate social responsibility (CSR) are imperfect, hence the need to analyze their construction, evolution and deployment. To this end, a sample of one hundred thirteen definitions and approximations was taken in order to measure their impact and discover the dimensions to which they belong. A frequency count and categorization were carried out using Google Scholar, which saturated in eight dimensions: economic, social, political, environmental, cultural, legal, ethical, labor. Next, a higher order association of these hierarchies was proposed, establishing a triad model that indicated only the most representative combinations of dimensions, resulting from the extraction of the most significant definitions. From these definitions and according to the frequency of use in Google, it may be inferred that the current concept of corporate social responsibility is based on the economic-ethical category. This highlights the relationships within CSR processes and their dominance by the economic dimension, which undermines part of their purpose.
Downloads
References
Abreu, J., & Badii, M. (2007). Análisis del concepto de responsabilidad social empresarial. International Journal og Good Consciencie, 2(1), 54-70.
Accountability (Ed) (2003). Norma de aseguramiento AA 1000. www.accountability.org/index.htm
Aguilera Castro, A. & Puerto Becerra, D. P. (2012). Crecimiento empresarial basado en la Responsabilidad Social. Revista científica Pensamiento y Gestión, (32), 1-26.
Amis, J., Barney, J., Mahoney, J. T., & Wang, H. (2020). From the editors—Why we need a theory of stakeholder governance—And why this is a hard problem. Academy of Management Review, 45(3), 499-503.
Antelo González, Y. Y., & Robaina, D. A. (2015). Análisis de la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial basado en un modelo de Lógica Difusa Compensatoria. Ingeniería industrial, 36(1), 58-69.
Argandoña, A. (2009). ¿Puede la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa ayudar a entender la crisis financiera? Documento de investigación 790. IESE. https://media.iese.edu/research/pdfs/DI-0790.pdf
Asociación Española de Contabilidad y Administración de Empresas (AECA). (2004). Marco conceptual de la responsabilidad social corporativa. AECA.
Avendaño, C., & William, R. (2013). Responsabilidad social (RS) y responsabilidad social corporativa (RSC): una nueva perspectiva para las empresas”. Revista Lasallista de Investigación, 10(1), 152-163.
Barroso Tanoira, F. (2007). Responsabilidad social empresarial: concepto y sugerencias para su aplicación en empresas. Ingeniería, 11(3), 65-72.
Bebchuk, L. A., & Tallarita, R. (2020). The illusory promise of stakeholder governance. Cornell L. Rev., 106, 91.
Beck, U. (1998). ¿Qué es la globalización? Falacias del globalismo, respuestas a la globalización. Paidós Estado y Sociedad.
Berkan, A., Becchetti, L., & Manfredonia, S. (2021). Media coverage, corporate social irresponsibility conduct, and financial analysts' performance. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 28(5), 1456– 1470. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2176
Blanch, L. (2013, 7 septiembre). Las empresas utilizan la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa para limpiar su imagen. Es un fracaso total. Eldiario.es. https://bit.ly/36DkzuU
Block, F. (1977). The Ruling Class Does Not Rule: Notes on the Marxist Theory of the State. Temple University Press: Revising Sta (socialist revolution).
Boatrigth, J. R. (2000). Ethics and the Conduct of Business. Prentice Hall.
Bonneuil, C., Choquet, P. L., & Franta, B. (2021). Early warnings and emerging accountability: Total’s responses to global warming, 1971–2021. Global Environmental Change, 102386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102386
Bowen, H. (1953). Social responsibilities of the businessman. Harper & Brothers.
Brown, M. (1992). La Ética en la empresa: Estrategias para las decisiónes. Paidós.
Brown, T., & Dacin, P. (1997). The company and the product: corporate associations and consumer product responses. Journal of Marketing, 61(1), 68–84.
BSR Issue Briefs (Ed.)(2002). Business for Social Responsibility. https://bit.ly/36rT5br
Business Impact (2000). Winning with integrity: a guide to social responsibility. Business in the Community.
Business Roundtable. (2019). Statement on the Purpose of a Corporation. https://opportunity.businessroundtable.org/ourcommitment/
Burke, L. & Logsdon, J. M. (1996). How Corporate Social Responsibility Pays Off. Long Range Planning, 29(4), 495–502. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-6301(96)00041-6
Cajiga Calderón, J. F. (2000). El concepto de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial. Cemefi, 1-35. https://bit.ly/3qWMVJU
Camacho Solís, J. I. (2015). Las normas de responsabilidad Social, su dimensión en el ámbito laboral de las empresas. Revista Latinoamericana de derecho social, 20, 3-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rlds.2015.06.001
Cancino del Castillo, C., & Morales Parragué, M. (2008). Responsabilidad empresarial. Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Economía y Negocios. Departamento Control de Gestión y Sistemas de Información.
Cantú Rivera, H. F. (2013). Empresas y derechos humanos:¿ hacia una regulación jurídica efectiva, o el mantenimiento del status quo? Anuario Mexicano de Derecho Internacional, 13, 313-354.
Capriotti, P., & Schulze, F. (2010). Responsabilidad Social Empresarial. Executive Business School. https://bit.ly/2VhPbzA
Carroll, A. B. (1979). A three-dimensional conceptual model of corporate performance. Academy of management review, 4(4), 497-505.
Carroll, A. B. (1983). Corporate social responsibility: Will industry respond to cutbacks in social program funding? Vital Speech of the Day, 49, 604-608.
Carrol, A. (1991). The pyramid of corporate social responsibility: toward the moral management of organizational stakeholders. Business horizons, 34(4), 39-48.
Carroll, A. (1999). Corporate social responsibility: Evolution of a definitional construct. Business & Society, 38(3), 268–295. https://doi.org/ 10.1177/000765039903800303
Castka, P., Bamber, C. J., Bamber, D, & Sharp, J. M. (2004). Integrating corporate social responsibility (CSR) into ISO management systems - in search of a feasible CSR management system framework. The TQM Magazine, 16(3), 216-224.
Chomali, F., & Majluf, N. (2007). Ética y Responsabilidad Social en la empresa. Aguilar Chilena de Ediciones S.A.
Chung, K. H., Yu, J.E., Choi, M.G., & Shin, J.I. (2015). The effects of CSR on customer satisfaction and loyalty in China: the moderating role of corporate image. Journal of Económicas, Business and Management, 3(5), 542-547. https://doi.org/10.7763/JOEBM.2015.V3.243
Commission of the European Communities (Eds) (2001). Green Paper: Promoting a European Framework for Corporate Social Responsibility. https://bit.ly/3hRnd5l
Correa, M.E., Flynn, S., & Amit, A. (2004). Responsabilidad social corporativa en América Latina: una visión empresarial. Naciones Unidas. https://bit.ly/2Uwgxlg
Correa Jaramillo, J. G. (2007). Evolución histórica de los conceptos de responsabilidad social empresarial y balance social. Semestre Ecónomico, 10(20), 87-102.
Cortina, A. (1994). Ética de la empresa: Claves para una nueva cultura empresarial. Editorial Trota.
Cortina, A. (2005). Ética de la empresa: no sólo responsabilidad social. En Fundación ÉTNOR (Ed), Ética de la empresa: Hacia un nuevo orden global (pp. 7-18). XIV Seminario Permanente de Ética Económica y Empresarial (2004-2005). https://bit.ly/3AOcFwL
Council of Europe, Lisbon (Ed) (2000). Putting into practice a new method of open coordination. https://bit.ly/3qVWLMc
Crane, A. (2008). The Oxford handbook of corporate social responsibility. Oxford Handbooks.
Crawfor, D., & Scaletta, T. (2005). The balanced scorecard and corporate social responsibility: aligning values for profit. CMA Management. https://bit.ly/3hpWXAa
Daft, R. (2000). Teoría y diseño organizacional. Cengage Learning Editores, S.A. de C.V. https://bit.ly/3khdPL4
Davis, K. (1960). Can business afford to ignore corporate social responsabilities. California Management Review, 2(1), 70-76.
Davis, K. (1967). Understanding the social responsibility puzzle. Business Horizons, 10(4), 45-51.
Dawkins, J. & Lewis, S. (2003). CSR in Stakeholder Expectations: And Their Implication for Company Strategy. Journal of Business Ethics, 44(2), 185-193.
Diermeier, D. (2006). Leading in a World of Competing Values. In Th. Maak & N. M. Pless (eds.), Responsible Leadership (pp. 155–169). Routledge.
Donaldson, T., & Dunfee, T. (1994). Toward a Unified Conception of Business Ethics: Integrative Social Contracts Theory. Academy of Management Review, 19(1), 252-282.
Drucker, P. (1984). The new meaning of corporate social responsability. Management Review, 26(2), 533-63.
Ebner, D., & Baumgartner, R. J. (2006). The relationship between sustainable development and corporate social responsibility [Conferencia]. Corporate responsibility research conference. Queens University, Belfast Dublin.
Eels, R. & Walton, C. (1974). Conceptual Foundations of Business, 3rd Edición Irwin, Burr Ridge, IL.
Eilbert, H., & Parket, I. (1973). The current status of corporate social responsibility. Business Horizons, 16(4), 5-14.
Engle, R. F., Giglio, S., Kelly, B., Lee, H., & Stroebel, J. (2020). Hedging climate change news. The Review of Financial Studies, 33(3), 1184-1216. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhz072
Epstein, E. M. (1987). The Corporate Social Policy Process: Beyond Business Ethics, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Corporate Social Responsiveness. California Management Review, 29(3), 99-115.
Europen Commission Green Paper (Ed.) (2001). Fomentar un marco europeo para la responsabilidad social de las empresas [Promoting a European framwork for corporate social responsiblity]. Comisión Europea. https://bit.ly/36ueZL8
European Commission (Ed.) (2011). Estrategia renovada de la UE para 2011-2014 sobre la responsabilidad social de las empresas [A renewed EU strategy 2011-14 for Corporate Social Responsibility]. Comisión Europea. https://bit.ly/3yN3dHT
Fernández, P., & Bonet, A. (1989). Fusiones, adquisiciones y control de las empresas. Arbor: Ciencia, pensamiento y cultura, (523-524), 39-60.
Fourez, G. (1994). La construcción del conocimiento científico: sociología y ética de la ciencia. Narcea.
Freeman, R. (1984). Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. Pitman.
Freeman, R., & Gilbert, D. (2004). Corporate social responsibility theories: mapping the territory. Journal of Business Ethics, 53, 51-71.
Frederick, W. C. (1960). The growing concern over business responsibility. California Management Review, 2(4), 54-61.
Friedman, M. (1970, Septiembre 13). The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits. The New York Times. https://nyti.ms/3i0op6B
Fuller, S. (2013). Never let a good crisis go to waste’: moral entrepreneurship, or the fine art of recycling evil into good. Business ethics: a european review, 22(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1111/beer.12012
Gaete Quezada, R. A. (2006). La Universidad y la responsabilidad social. Revista de Estudios y Experiencias en Educación, 5(10), 129-145
Garcia, A. (2007). Responsabilidad social empresarial. Su contribución al desarrollo sostenible. Revista Futuros, 5(17), 1-9.
Giner, A. (2008). Las empresas transnacionales y los derechos humanos. Lan Harremanak, 19, 67-87. https://bit.ly/3AUkBMU
Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) (2009). La elaboración de memorias de sostenibilidad de GRI: ¿Vale la pena el viaje? Global Reporting Initiative.
Godfrey, P. C. & Hatch, N. W. (2007). Researching Corporate Social Responsibility: An Agenda for the 21st Century. Journal of Business Ethics, 70, 87–98. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9080-y
Goel, M., & Ramanathan, P. (2014). Business ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility-Is there a dividing line. Procedia Económicas and Finance, 11(1), 49-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(14)00175-0
Gonaldi, M. (2011). Algunos Conceptos de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial y responsabilidad Universitaria. Cuadernos Tecnológicos FRLR, 1, 9-14.
Gonçalves, P. (2019, mayo 30). UK territories blamed for bulk of global tax dodging. International Investment. https://bit.ly/3vEl43E
Greiner, M. & Sun, J. (2021). How corporate social responsibility can incentivize top managers: A commitment to sustainability as an agency intervention. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 28(4), 1360-1375. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2148
Grzybowski, L. (2012). ¿Perjudica la mundialización al medio ambiente?. El Atlas de las Mundializaciónes, 118. Fundación Mondiplo.
Guamán, A., & Luque, A. (2019). Cadenas de suministro, Derechos Humanos, Empresas Transnacionales e industria textil: de los AMI a un Instrumento Internacional Jurídicamente Vinculante. Cuadernos de Relaciones Laborales, 37(2), 393-418. https://doi.org/10.5209/crla.66044.
Hackworth, J., & Smith, N. (2002). The changing state of gentrification. Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie, 92(4), 464-477. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9663.00172
Hamidu, A., Haron, M., & Amran, A. (2015). Corporate social responsibility: A review on definitions, core characteristics and theoretical perspectives. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(4), 83-95. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n4p83
Heald, M. (1957,). Management's responsibility to society: The growth of an idea. Business History Review, 31(4), 375-384.
Hernández Zubizarreta, J. (2008). La responsabilidad social corporativa y las empresas transnacionales: de la ética de la empresa a las relaciones de poder. Lan Harremanak, 19(2), 17-49.
Hopkins, M. (1998). The Planetary Bargain: Corporate Social Responsibility Comes of Age. MacMillan.
Howes, D. H., & Solomon, R. L. (1951). Visual duration threshold as a function of word-probability. Journal of experimental psychology, 41(6), 401.
Igalens, J. & Gond, J. P. (2005). Measuring Corporate Social Performance in France: A Critical and Empirical Analysis of ARESE data. Journal of Business Ethics, 56, 131-148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-004-3529-7
Instituto Argentino de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (Ed.) (2002). Algunas definiciones de Responsabilidad Social Empresaria https://bit.ly/3i1Zm35
ISO 26.000: 2010 (es) (2010). Guía de responsabilidad social. International Organization for Standardization. https://bit.ly/2VuijDT
Jamali, D., & Mirshak, R. (2007). Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): Theory and Practice in a Developing Country Context. Journal of Businness Ethics, 72(3), 243–262.
Jenkins, H. M. (2004). Corporate Social Responsibility and the Mining Industry: Conflicts and Constructs. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 11(1), 23-34.
Jimenez Palmero, A. (2008). La internacionalización de la empresa a través del enfoque de recursos y capacidades. Gestión joven: revista de la agrupación joven iberoamericana de contabilidad y administración de empresas, (2), 29-35.
Johnson, H. (1971). Business in contemporary society: Framework and issues. Thomson Wadsworth.
Jones, T. M. (1980). Corporate social responsibility revisited, redefined. California Management Review, 22(2), 59-67.
Kageura, K., & Umino, B. (1996). Methods of automatic term recognition: A review. Terminology. International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Issues in Specialized Communication, 3(2), 259-289.
Kaku, R. (1997). The path of kyosei. Harvard Business Review, 75(4), 55-61.
Karwowski, M. & Raulinajtys-Grzybek, M. (2021). The application of corporate social responsibility (CSR) actions for mitigation of environmental, social, corporate governance (ESG) and reputational risk in integrated reports. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 28(4), 1270-1284. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2137
Khoury, G., Rostami, J., & Turnbull, P. L. (1999). Corporate Social Responsibility: Turning Words into Action. Conference Board of Canada.
Kotler, P., & Lee, N. (2004). Corporate social responsibility: Doing the most good for your company and your cause. John Wiley & Sons.
Lagasio, V., & Cucari, N. (2019). Corporate governance and environmental social governance disclosure: A meta-analytical review. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 26(4), 701– 711. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1716
Landrigan, P., Fuller, R., Adeyi, O., Arnold, R., Basu, N., Bibi, A., . . . Coll-Seck, A. (2018). The Lancet Commission on pollution and health. The Lancet commissions, 391(10119), 462-512. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32345-0
Lantos, G. P. (2001). The boundaries of strategic corporate social responsibility. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 18(7), 595–632.
Latapí Agudelo, M. A. L., Jóhannsdóttir, L., & Davídsdóttir, B. (2019). A literature review of the history and evolution of corporate social responsibility. International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility, 4(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40991-018-0039-y
Laval, C., & Dardot, P. (2017). La pesadilla que no se acaba nunca: El neoliberalismo contra la democracia. 360º Claves contemporáneas.
Laville, J. (2009). Crisis capitalista y economía solidaria. Icaria.
Litz, R. (1996). A resource-based-view of the socially responsible firm: Stakeholder interdependence, Ética Awareness, and Issue Responsiveness. Journal of Business Ethics, 15(12), 13-55
Lo, K. Y., & Kwan, C. L. (2017). The effect of environmental, social, governance and sustainability initiatives on stock value–Examining market response to initiatives undertaken by listed companies. Corporate social responsibility and environmental management, 24(6), 606-619. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1431
Luque, A. (2018). Exploración de la corrupción textil transnacional: ¿Excepcionalidad o norma sistémica? Empresa y Humanismo, 21(2), 123-184. https://doi.org/10.15581/015.XXI.2.123-184
Luque, A. & Herrero García, N. (2019a). How corporate social (ir)responsibility in the textile sector is defined, and its impact on Ética sustainability: An analysis of 133 concepts. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management 26(6), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1747.
Luque, A. & Herrero-García, N. (2019b). Corporate social responsibility in the textile sector: A conceptual analysis of dimensions. Opción, 35(90), 187-212.
Luque, A. & Guamán, A. (2021). Transnational textile outsourcing: exceptional or standard? Int. J. Business and Globalisation, 27(2), 143–170. Doi: 10.1504/IJBG.2021.10034942
Luque, A., & Álvarez, J. (2021). How the social and solidarity economy is defined: an analysis of 100 concepts. En P. Baisotti, & H. López (Eds), The Social and Solidarity Economy in Latin America. The development of the common good (1-47). Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publising.
McKague, K., & Cragg, W. (2003). Compendium of ethics codes and instruments of corporate responsibility. York University.
Maclagan, P. (1999). Corporate social responsibility as a participative process, Business. Business Ethics: A European Review, 8(1), 43-49.
Maignan, I., & Farrell, O. (2004). Corporate social responsibility and marketing: an integrative framework. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 32, 3-19. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070303258971
Marín Calahorro, F. (2008). Responsabilidad social corporativa y comunicación. Fragua
Martínez Herrera, H. (2005). El marco ético de la responsabilidad social empresarial. Ecoe Ediciones.
Martinez, M., & Soza, C. (2009). La responsabilidad social de las empresas: orígenes, aproximaciones conceptuales y estrategias. Ed. Universitaria en RSE – PNUD. https://bit.ly/2UJVj3A
Mason, P. (2015). The end of capitalism has begun. The Guardian, 17(7). https://bit.ly/39gn88T
Matten, D., & Moon, J. (2008). “Implicit” and “Explicit” CSR: a conceptual framework or a comparative understanding of CSR. The academy of management review, 33(2), 404–424.
McGuire, J. (1963). Business and Society. Mc Graw-Hill.
McWilliams, A., & Siegel, D. (2001). Corporate social responsibility: a theory of the firm. The academy of management review, 26(1), 117-127.
Mohr, L. A., Webb, D. J., & Harris, K. E. (2001). Do consumers expect companies to be socially responsible? The impact of corporate social responsibility on buying behavior. Journal of Consumer affairs, 35(1), 45-72.
Moon, J. (2002). The social responsibility of business and new governance. Government and Opposition, 37(3), 385-408.
Mosley, D., Pietri, P., & Megginson, L. (1996). Management: leadership in action. Harper Collins.
Murphy T. 1992. The discourse of pop songs. TESOL Quarterly, 26(4), 770–774.
Murray, K., & Montanari, J. (1986). Strategic management of the socially responsible firm: integrating management and marketing theory. The academy of management review, 11(4), 8-15.
Naredo, J. M. (2015). La economía en evolución: historia y perspectivas de las categorías básicas del pensamiento económico. Siglo XXI de España Editores.
Organización Internacional del Trabajo (Ed.) (2010). La OIT y la responsabilidad social de la empresa. https://bit.ly/3wFo26E
Orjuela Córdoba, S. (2011). La Comunicación en la gestión de la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial. Correspondencias & análisis, (1), 137-156. https://doi.org/10.24265/cian.2011.n1.09
Piketty, T. (2015). About capital in the twenty-first century. American Economic Review, 105(5), 48-53. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.p20151060
Polanyi, K. (1994). El sustento del hombre. Ed. Mondadori.
Porter, M., & Kramer, M. (2002). The competitive advantage of corporate philanthropy. Harvard Business Review. 80(12), 56–69.
Presuttari, L. (2016). Importancia de la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial. [Tesis de maestría, Universidad Siglo 21]. https://bit.ly/3eAYBgH
Rahman , S. (2011). Evaluation of definitions: ten dimensions of corporate social responsibility. World review of business research, 1(1), 166-176.
Ramsay, A. (2021, octubre 20). Los papeles de Pandora muestran la verdadera cara de la Gran Bretaña global. A través de su red de paraísos fiscales, el Reino Unido es el eje de un sistema que beneficia a lxs ricxs y poderosxs. Internacional Progresista. https://bit.ly/3b3kSBw
Rodriguez Sánchez, M. (2005). La responsabilidad social empresarial y los consumidores. Revista de economía pública, social y cooperativa, (53) 97-109.
Scherer, A. G., & Smid, M. (2000). The downward spiral and the US model business principles-why MNEs should take responsibility for the improvement of world-wide social and environmental conditions. MIR: Management International Review, 40(4), 351-371.
Schwartz, M. (2017). Corporate social responsibility. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315259222
Singer, A. E. (2013). Corporate Política activity, Social responsibility, and competitive strategy: an integrative model. Business Ethics, 22(3), 308-324. https://doi.org/10.1111/beer.12023
Smith, N. C. (2001). Changes in corporate practices in response to public interest advocacy and actions: the role of consumer boycotts and socially responsible consumption in promoting corporate social responsibility. In P. N. B. a. G. T. Gundlach (Ed.), Handbook of Marketing and Society (pp. 125-159). Thousand Oaks.
Somerville, I., & Wood, E. (1998). Business ethics in the public relations Handbook. McGraw-Hill.
Steiner, G. A. (1971). Business and Society. Random House.
Torugsa, N., O’Donohue, W., & Hecker, R. (2013). Proactive CSR: An empirical analysis of the role of its economic, social and environmental dimensions on the association between capabilities and performance. Journal of Business Ethics, 115(2), 383-402. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1405-4
Turker, D. (2009). Measuring corporate social responsibility: A scale development study. Journal of business ethics, 85(4), 411-427.
UN Global Compact (Ed.) (2000). Principios del Pacto Mundial y Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio [Principles of the global compact and development objectives for the Millenium]. https://bit.ly/3wGXJgm
Van der Wiele, T., Kok, P., McKenna, R. & Brown, A. (2001). A Corporate Social Responsibility Audit within a Quality Management Framework. Journal of Business Ethics, (31), 285-297. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010767001610
Varey, R., & Hamblett, R. (1997). Business excellence review at Royal Mail (NW/NW): a case of strategic communication management. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 7(6), 281 – 289. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09604529710186615
Velasquez, M. G. (2013). Business ethics: Concepts and cases. Pearson.
Visser, W. (2006). Revisiting Carroll’s CSR pyramid: an African perspective. In M. Huniche & E. P. Rahbek (Eds.), Corporate citizenship in developingcountries—new partnership perspectives (pp. 29–56). Copenhagen Business School Press
Vogel, D. (1989). The study of social issues in management: a critical appraisal. California management review, 28(2), 142-152.
Wajcman, J. (2015). Pressed for time: The acceleration of life in digital capitalism. University of Chicago Press.
Walton, C. (1967). Corporate social responsibilities. Wadsworth
Welford, R. (2005). Corporate social responsibility in europe, north america and asia: 2004 survey results. The journal of corporate citizenship, 17(17), 33-52.
Wilcox, D. (2005). Responsabilidad social empresarial (RSE), la nueva exigencia global. Estudios 2005, documento de trabajo 13, Universidad Viña del Mar.
Wolf, K. D. (2005). Private actors and the legitimacy of governance beyond the state: Conceptual outlines and empirical explorations. Ed. A. Benz & I. Papadopoulos, Governance and democratic legitimacy.
Wood, D. J. (1991). Corporate social performance revisited. Academy of Management Review, 16(4), 691-718. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1991.4279616
Woodward-Clyde, N. (1999). Key opportunities and risks to New Zealand's export trade from green market signals. Auckland, N.Z. and Woodward-Clyde Ed.
World Bank (Ed.) (2003). Public Policy for Corporate Social Responsibility. https://bit.ly/3AWVj0J
World Business Council For Sustainable (WBCSD) (Ed.) (2004). Focus on Sustainability. https://bit.ly/3r7DffC
Xie, J., Nozawa, W., Yagi, M., Fujii, H., & Managi, S. (2019). Do environmental, social, and governance activities improve corporate financial performance?. Business Strategy and the Environment, 28(2), 286-300.https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2224
Zainuddin Rela, I., Hair Awang, A., Ramli, Z., Sum, S. M., & Meisanti M. (2020). Effects of environmental corporate social responsibility on environmental well-being perception and the mediation role of community resilience. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 27(5), 2176-2187. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1956
Zubizarreta, J. H., & Ramiro, P. (2016). Contra la lex mercatoria. Ed. Icaria
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Prisma Social
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Los derechos de edición pertenecen a la Fundación iS+D para la Investigación Social Avanzada, entidad que edita la Revista Prisma Social, y es necesario su permiso para cualquier reproducción. En todo caso, será necesario citar la procedencia de cualquier reproducción total o parcial.
La publicación de artículos o reseñas en la Revista Prisma Social no da derecho a remuneración alguna.
Política de acceso abierto
La publicación de la Revista Prisma Social y su difusión se realiza de forma abierta a través de Internet.
La Revista Prisma Social ofrece acceso libre y abierto inmediato a su contenido de forma totalmente gratuita con el fin de hacer llegar la investigación científica a toda la sociedad y con el objetivo de crear una cultura reflexiva encaminada a la comprensión de los comportamientos sociales desde una perspectiva global.
Todos los contenidos digitales de la Revista Prisma Social son de acceso libre y gratuito y se publican bajo una licencia de Creative Commons:
está bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 3.0 España License.
Creado a partir de la obra en www.isdfundacion.org
Bajo esta licencia, está permitida la reproducción y difusión de los contenidos de la revista con fines educativos o de investigación, sin ánimo de lucro, siempre y cuando estos no se modifiquen, se cite la procedencia (Prisma Social, Revista de ciencias sociales), y la autoría.
Esta licencia a la que se acoge la Revista Prisma Social permite copiar, distribuir, exhibir los textos e imágenes de la revista, siempre que se cumplan las siguientes condiciones:
- Reconocimiento: Debe reconocerse y respetarse la autoría de la obra de la manera especificada por el autor y la entidad editora (Revista Prisma Social – Fundación iS+D).
- No comercial: No se puede utilizar esta obra para fines comerciales.
- No derivados: No se puede alterar, transformar o generar una obra derivada a partir de esta obra.
Se deberán establecer claramente los términos de esta licencia para cualquier uso o distribución de los documentos. Se podrá prescindir de cualquiera de estas condiciones si se obtiene el permiso expreso del autor/a.
Desde la Revista de Prisma Social se permite y se invita a los/as autores/as a ampliar la visibilidad, alcance e impacto de sus artículos publicados en la revista mediante la redifusión (auto-archivo) de los mismos en:
1. Sus espacios web personales (web, blog, redes sociales, foros científicos, etc.).
2. Archivos abiertos institucionales (archivos universitarios, Hispana, Europeana, etc.).
3. Redes sociales de naturaleza académica y científica (ResearchGate, Academia.edu, Getcited.org).
Se requiere que en dichas publicaciones se detallen todos los datos bibliográficos de la publicación.
Para más información, puede descargar y consultar las Condiciones de Publicación: