The mediation of Youtube for informal learning: a microgenetic design

Authors

Keywords:

YouTube, Social Networks, Informal learning, Qualitative research, Sociocultural Approach

Abstract

YouTube is currently one of the most popular resources for informal learning. It is developed in a self-regulated way by the users, who interact with psychological and physical tools that mediate to enable the achievement of the proposed goal. The main scientific objective of this research is to identify the intellectual process followed during the informal learning process on YouTube, taking as a reference the Activity Theory and the Sociocultural approach. A microgenetic design is applied based on an activity that consists of acquiring learning through YouTube in a self-regulated way. Data are obtained through a qualitative interview that records all cognitive and behavioral processes occurring during this activity. Nonverbal communication records are also used following the guidelines of microgenetic designs. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively using Atlas Ti Software. V. 9. The results show the mediating action of YouTube and the internal dialogue during learning, as well as the sequencing of the cognitive activity based on the activities, actions, and operations that took place in it. The conclusions are synthesised in role of mediators in the decision making and development of the learning process.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-Ahmad, A. y Obeidallah, R. (2019). The impact of social networks on students’ academic achievement in practical programming labs. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 10(11), 56-61. https://doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2019.0101108

Berzosa, M. (2017). Youtubers y otras especies. El fenómeno que ha cambiado la manera de entender los contenidos audiovisuales. Fundación Telefónica. https://www.fundaciontelefonica.com/cultura-digital/publicaciones/581

Bhatia, A. (2018). Interdiscursive performance in digital professions: The case of YouTube tutorials. Journal of Pragmatics, 124, 106-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2017.11.001

Bustamante-Santos, A. J. y Flores-Macías, R. D. C. (2017). Las reflexiones de Andrea: un análisis microgenético de la comprensión de la división en el contexto de un problema. Educación matemática, 29(1), 91-116. https://doi.org/10.24844/em2901.04

Cayari, C. (2018). Connecting music education and virtual performance practices from YouTube. Music education research, 20(3), 360-376. https://doi.org/10.1080/14613808.2017.1383374

Colás-Bravo, M. P., Conde Jiménez, J. y Reyes de Cózar, S. (2019). El desarrollo de la competencia digital docente desde un enfoque sociocultural. Comunicar, 27 (61), 21-32. https://doi.org/10.3916/C61-2019-02

Colás Bravo, P. y Buendía Eisman, L. (1998, 3ª Ed.): Investigación Educativa. Alfar.

Colás-Bravo, P. y Quintero-Rodríguez, I. (2022). YouTube como herramienta para el aprendizaje informal. Profesional de la Información, 31(3), e310315. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2022.may.15

Colás-Bravo, P. y Quintero-Rodríguez, I. (2023). YouTube y Aprendizaje: Una Revisión Bibliográfica Sistemática. REICE. Revista Iberoamericana sobre Calidad, Eficacia y Cambio en Educación, 21(1), 47-63. https://doi.org/10.15366/reice2023.21.1.003

Coll, C., Mauri, T. y Onrubia, J. (2008). Análisis de los usos reales de las tic en contextos educativos formales: una aproximación sociocultural. Revista Electrónica de Investigación Educativa, 10(1), 1-18. http://redie.uabc.mx/vol10no1/contenido-coll2.html

Ding, X. P., Heyman, G. D., Fu, G., Zhu, B. y Lee, K. (2018). Young children discover how to deceive in 10 days: A microgenetic study. Developmental science, 21(3), e12566. https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.12566

Fedele, M., Aran-Ramspott, S. y Suau, J. (2021). Preferências e Práticas dos Pré-Adolescentes no YouTube: Resultados de um Estudo Realizado na Catalunha. Comunicação e Sociedade, 39, 145-166. https://doi.org/10.17231/comsoc.39(2021).2714

Fossa, P., Cortés, C., Molina, M. E., Barros, M., Marcotti, C. M., Sprovera, I. y Novoa, J. T. (2022). Microgenetic analysis of thought trajectories: A mixed design. Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science, 56(3), 630-652. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12124-021-09633-9

Garcia-Milá, M. (1994). La metodología microgenética: una alterna metodológica en investigación psicopedagógica básica. Revista Investigación educativa, 23(1), 222-225. https://digitum.um.es/digitum/bitstream/10201/87322/1/comunicaci%C3%B3n%20ponencia%20I.2.pdf

Greenhow, C. y Lewin, C. (2016). Social Media and Education: Reconceptualizing the Boundaries of Formal and Informal Learning. Learning, Media and Technology, 41(1), 6-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2015.1064954

Hiromi, N. (2021). My Korean language teachers are YouTubers: learning Korean via self-instruction. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2021.1928227

Imathiu, S. (2018). Use of Web 2.0 technologies as mediation tools in higher education with focus on YouTube. Current Research Journal of Social Sciences y Humanities, 1(1), 21-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/CRJSSH.1.1.03

Jonassen, D. H. y Rohrer-Murphy, L. (1999). Activity theory as a framework for designing constructivist learning environments. Educational technology research and development, 47(1), 61-79. https://www.jstor.org/stable/30220230

Lange, P. G. (2019). Informal learning on YouTube. The international encyclopedia of media literacy, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118978238.ieml0090

Lebedev, P. y Sharma, M. D. (2019). Riddles on YouTube: Investigating the potential to engage viewers in reflective thinking. Research in Learning Technology, 27, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.25304/rlt.v27.2280

Livingstone, S. y Sefton-Green, J. (2016). The class. Living and learning in the digital age. New York Press.

Lundberg, A. L. (2022). Encountering Proportional Reasoning During a Single Algebra Lesson: A Microgenetic Analysis. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 17(1), em0673. https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/11571

Luwel, K., Siegler, R. S. y Verschaffel, L. (2008). A microgenetic study of insightful problem solving. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 99(3), 210-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2007.08.002

Moghavvemi, S., Sulaiman, A., Jaafar, N. I. y Kasem, N. (2018). Social media as a complementary learning tool for teaching and learning: The case of youtube. The International Journal of Management Education, 16(1), 37-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2017.12.001

Moreno-Bajadós, P. (2016). El uso de las redes sociales en la enseñanza en educación superior: encuesta de frecuencia de uso en la Universidad de Guadalajara. Atlante, 1(68), 1-6. http://www.eumed.net/rev/atlante/2016/02/uso-redes.html

Nagumo, E., Teles, L. F. y de Almeida Silva, L. (2020). A utilização de vídeos do Youtube como suporte ao processo de aprendizagem. Revista Eletrônica de Educação, 14, 3757008. https://doi.org/10.14244/198271993757

Nardi, B, A. (1996). Context and consciousness: Activity theory and human-computer interaction. MA: MIT Press

Ortíz-Lovillo, M.P. (2014). Análisis microgenético del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la traducción. Informe de una investigación en proceso. Studia Romanica Posnaniensia, 41(1), 101-118. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/strop.2014.411.007

Pantic, K., Fields, D. A. y Quirke, L. (2016, June). Studying situated learning in a constructionist programming camp: A multimethod microgenetic analysis of one girl's learning pathway. In Proceedings of the The 15th International Conference on Interaction Design and Children (pp. 428-439).

Parnafes, O. (2013). Microgenetic learning analysis: A methodology for studying knowledge in transition. Human Development, 56(1), 5-37. https://doi.org/10.1159/000342945

Polo-Blanco, I. y González-López, E. M. (2021). Teaching addition strategies to students with learning difficulties. Autism y Developmental Language Impairments, 6, 23969415211045324. https://doi.org/10.1177/23969415211045324

Pires, F., Masanet, M. J. y Scolari, C. A. (2021). What are teens doing with YouTube? Practices, uses and metaphors of the most popular audiovisual platform. Information, Communication y Society, 24(9), 1175-1191. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2019.1672766

Rosa-Pereira, E. P. (2019). Análisis microgenético de la construcción de conceptos musicales. Neuma (Talca), 12(1), 12-35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0719-53892019000100012

Schrader, D. E. (2015). Constructivism and learning in the age of social media: Changing minds and learning communities. New Directions for Teaching and Learning, (144), 23-35. https://doi.org/10.1002/tl.20160

Scolari, C. A., Masanet, M. J., Guerrero-Pico, M. y Establés, M. J. (2018). Transmedia literacy in the new media ecology: Teens’ transmedia skills and informal learning strategies. El profesional de la información, 27(4), 801-812. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2018.jul.09

Scott, S. y Palincsar, A. (s.f.). Sociocultural theory. http://www.education.com/reference/article/sociocultural-theory/

Shvarts, A. y Abrahamson, D. (2019). Dual-eye-tracking Vygotsky: A microgenetic account of a teaching/learning collaboration in an embodied-interaction technological tutorial for mathematics. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, 22, 100316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lcsi.2019.05.003

Simon, M. A. (2018). An emerging methodology for studying mathematics concept learning and instructional design. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 52, 113-121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmathb.2018.03.005

Sokolova, K. y Perez, C. (2021). You follow fitness influencers on YouTube. But do you actually exercise? How parasocial relationships, and watching fitness influencers, relate to intentions to exercise. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 58, 102276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102276

Steenbeek, H., Jansen, L. y van Geert, P. (2012). Scaffolding dynamics and the emergence of problematic learning trajectories. Learning and Individual Differences, 22(1), 64-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2011.11.014

Tavakol, M., Tavakoli, M. y Ketabi, S. (2019). First versus subsequent foreign language development in situated interaction from a Vygotskyan SCT perspective: microgenetic analysis of Persian-speaking learners. International journal of multilingualism, 16(4), 563-583. https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2019.1628765

Van Compernolle, R. A. (2011). Developing second language sociopragmatic knowledge through concept-based instruction: A microgenetic case study. Journal of pragmatics, 43(13), 3267-3283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2011.06.009

Van der Ven, S. H., Boom, J., Kroesbergen, E. H. y Leseman, P. P. (2012). Microgenetic patterns of children’s multiplication learning: Confirming the overlapping waves model by latent growth modeling. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 113(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2012.02.001

Vizcaíno-Verdú, A., Contreras-Pulido, P. y Guzmán-Franco, M. D. (2019). Reading and informal learning trends on YouTube: The booktuber. Comunicar, 27(59), 93-101. https://doi.org/10.3916/c59-2019-09

Walkoe, J. D. y Luna, M. J. (2020). What we are missing in studies of teacher learning: A call for microgenetic, interactional analyses to examine teacher learning processes. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 29(2), 285-307. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508406.2019.1681998

Wang, H. C. y Chen, C. W. Y. (2020). Learning English from YouTubers: English L2 learners’ self-regulated language learning on YouTube. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 14(4), 333-346. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2019.1607356

Zimmerman, B. J. (2008). Investigating self-regulation and motivation: Historical background, methodological developments, and future prospects. American educational research journal, 45(1), 166-183. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831207312909

Zinchenko, V. P. (1985). Vygotsky's ideas about units for the analysis of mind. Culture, communication and cognition: Vygotskian perspectives, 35(4), 94-118.

Published

2023-04-29

How to Cite

Colás-Bravo, M. P., & Quintero-Rodríguez, I. (2023). The mediation of Youtube for informal learning: a microgenetic design. Revista Prisma Social, (41), 175–193. Retrieved from https://revistaprismasocial.es/article/view/5019